in data envelopment analyze (dea) the scale efficiency in the input-oriented ccr model is less than or equal to the scale efficiency in dea based on the fractional analysis (dea-r). also, the scale efficiency in case of multiple inputs and one output and vice versa the scale efficiencies are equal in dea and dea-r. in this paper, first, dea-r model with weight restrictions when there is relativ...

sueyoshi and sekitani in 2007 presented a paper that explores the measurement of returns to scale under a possible occurrence of multiple solution in a reference set and a supporting hyperplane. the occurrence ofmultiple solutions is classified into type i and type ii. type i is an occurrence of multiple solutions in a reference set. type ii is an occurrence of multiple solutions on a supportin...

the non-differentiability and implicit definition of boundary of production possibility set (pps) in data envelopment analysis (dea) are two important difficulties for obtaining directional characteristics, including different elasticity measures and marginal rates of substitution. also, imposing weight restrictions in dea models have some shortcomings and misunderstandings. in this paper we ut...

a characteristic of data envelopment analysis (dea) is to allow individual decision making units (dmus) to select the factor weights that are the most advantages for them in calculating their efficiency scores. this flexibility in selecting the weights, on the other hand, deters the comparison among dmus on a common base. for dealing with this difficulty and assessing all the dmus on the same s...

The non-differentiability and implicit definition of boundary of production possibility set (PPS) in data envelopment analysis (DEA) are two important difficulties for obtaining directional characteristics, including different elasticity measures and marginal rates of substitution. Also, imposing weight restrictions in DEA models have some shortcomings and misunderstandings. In this paper we ut...

In data envelopment analyze (DEA) the scale efficiency in the input-oriented CCR model is less than or equal to the scale efficiency in DEA based on the fractional analysis (DEA-R). Also, the scale efficiency in case of multiple inputs and one output and vice versa the scale efficiencies are equal in DEA and DEA-R. In this paper, first, DEA-R model with weight restrictions when there is relativ...

The purpose of this paper is to assess the efficacy of green coffee extract (GCE) as a weight loss supplement, using data from human clinical trials. Electronic and nonelectronic searches were conducted to identify relevant articles, with no restrictions in time or language. Two independent reviewers extracted the data and assessed the methodological quality of included studies. Five eligible t...